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According to the Forest Survey of India, present forest cover in the
State is 31.06 % as against 33% of the total geographical area
mandated by the National Forest Policy, 1988. There is thus an
imperative need to accelerate efforts for afforestation and
regeneration of the degraded forests for achieving the mandated 33%
forest cover and also to reforest the degraded forests with less
than 10% crown density in the entire recorded forest area measuring
4574 Sq.Kms.
During 2006-07, the afforestation
program has been implemented in the State under
different State Plan, Central Plan and Centrally Sponsored Plan
Schemes over a total area of 28424 ha. Bulk of the Plantation
is carried out in K.B.K district under RLTAP.
and National aforestation program through forest development
agencies. The Department has been implementing Afforestation
Programs in the K.B.K districts under the Revised Long term Action
Plan (RLTAP) since 1999-2000. During the current year 4000 ha. have
been covered under Block Plantation and another 4500 ha. have been
covered by rehabilitation of degraded forests. Fruit bearing and
N.T.F.P species as well as Fuel wood, Economic Species and
bamboo have been planted under the Scheme. At every plantation site
Vana Sarankhyan Samities have been formed and people’s participation
ensured. Under National aforestation program through the FDAs
11003ha of aforestation have been taken up during the current year.
Further with D.R.D.A. funding 4241 ha. of plantation under the
different district and schemes has also been taken up during the
current year.
Compensatory
Afforestation :-
A
number of development activities in different sectors of economy
like Irrigation, Mining, Railways, Roads, etc. are in
progress. These development projects involve diversion of forest
land for non-forestry purpose. In the state of Orissa since 1980 up
to
131-03-2007, 295 Nos. of project proposals under different Sectors
have been approved by the Government of India, Ministry of
Environment and Forests under Forest Conservation Act involving
diversion of 331.36 sq km of forest land. The Government of India
while giving their permission, have stipulated for undertaking
compensatory afforestation in lieu of forest areas diverted for
non-forestry purpose. For this purpose the various agencies have
deposited Rs.62.24 Crores with the State Govt.upto march-2007,
Compensatory Afforestation has been done over an area of 31082.4
hect. including forest and non-forest land, with an expenditure of
Rs. 29.59 crores.
SCHEME WISE PLANTATION DURING 2006-07
|
Sl. No. |
Name of Scheme |
Achievement
(Physical in Hects & Financial in Rs. Lakhs)
upto march-2007 |
| |
|
Physical |
Financial |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
1 |
RLTAP(KBK)-ACA Assistance |
| |
(a)
Normal RLTAP Afforstation |
8500ha |
2188.35 |
| |
(b)
Employment generation through Medicinal Plant
cultivation |
-MPP- |
|
| |
(c)
Seedling distribution (in lakhs) |
2.35 |
|
| |
(d)
Block plantation at Titilagarh (Heat wave Project) |
120 |
|
| |
(e)
Avenue Plantation |
30RKM |
|
| |
TOTAL
RLTAP |
8500
ha+ 120ha+ 30 Rkm + 52.51 lakh seedling disribution |
2188.35 |
|
2 |
National Aforestation program (NAP) through forest development
agencies |
11729 |
1287.83 |
|
3 |
Jagannath Vana Prakalpa |
-MPP- |
27.85 |
|
4 |
MFFWP/NRFGS/RSVY/DRDA and Others |
3612 |
|
|
5 |
Vanaspati Van Project
|
1732 |
|
|
6 |
Compensatory Afforestation |
4682 |
|
|
7 |
Economic Plantation including lalitgiri heritage plantation |
3703 |
300 |
|
8 |
TFC Grant |
1200ha |
|
|
Total |
35278+30rkm avenue + 2.35Lakh Seedling Distribution |
2230 +4765 MT Rice |
-MPP-
Maintenance for Previous Plantation |