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In order to provide proper protection to the wildlife and their
habitat, a total of 18 sanctuaries (Protected Areas) including Gahirmatha (Marine) Sanctuary, one National Park (Bhitarkanika), one
proposed National Park have been notified under the provisions of
the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. These protected areas
constitute 10.37% of the total forest area and 4.1% of the total
geographical area of the State. Besides, one Tiger Reserve (Simlipal),
one Biosphere Reserve (Simlipal), one closed area (Chilika), one
Game/Wildlife Reserve (Balipadar-Bhetnoi), one Zoological Park and 8
deer parks (mini zoos) have been notified for both in-situ and
ex-situ conservation and management of wildlife. The State has the
singular distinction of having 3 mass nesting beaches of endangered
Olive Ridley sea turtles. It has many natural wetlands including
largest wetland of Asia (Chilika) now designated
as a Ramsar site. A
total of 19 species of amphibians, 110 species of reptiles including
three crocodilian species, 473 species of birds and 86 species of
mammals have so far been recorded in the State which include 54
species of threatened animals (17 species of reptiles, 15species of
birds and 22 species of mammals) as per the definition of IUCN Red
Data Book.
Management of Wildlife, maintenance and development of Sanctuaries,
National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Zoological Parks is the
responsibility of the Wildlife wing of the department under the
Chief Wildlife Warden
Click here to view
Wildlife Protected Areas
For
further details you can visit to the wildlife website
www.wildlifeorissa.in |